Interview Autopsies
Stephen Parr
This weekend, my father went for his 40th medical school reunion. Next year, he should have his school loans paid off! Ha ha... I kid... But, only slightly.
One of the things he learned while visiting his beloved alma mater is that there's a new pitfall facing the medical students of today. There are more medical school graduates each year in the US than there are residency slots available. That means there are people who, after 12 years of elementary and secondary school, four years of undergraduate and four more years of medical school find themselves debt laden and unable to advance in their chosen field. The competition has always been tough. Now, it's even more so.
One of the factors than can mean the difference between securing a spot in a residency program or moving back home with mom and dad has very little to do with what has been studied in books or lectures. It hasn't been on tests up to now, and it sinks many potentially great physicians every year. It is the interview.
In order to be accepted into a residency program, graduating medical school students must travel near and far for an interview, usually by a board of faculty and staff. These soon to be graduates may know their medicine backwards and forwards, but if they do a poor job of expressing that knowledge, their careers may end before they begin. Sometimes, it may not be about expressing knowledge, but rather how they express themselves that hurts.
This isn't just about medical school students, however. It's also about you. Everything you do sends a message, whether you know it or not. Those messages are received by others, whether they know it or not. The message may be intentional, like wearing your best suit to make a good impression. It can be something as simple as how you walk through a door. It may be something you don't even know you're doing, like using "um" every third word. Everything you do is communicating something to someone else. The key to being good in an interview it to be acutely aware of what messages you are sending and how those are being received.
Very few people ever actually practice for an interview. I find this surprising given how important they can be to our futures. From winning scholarships to landing jobs, interview skills may make the difference between success and failure. We study for tests. We prepare for important presentations. Why don't we practice for interviews?
It's easy to get started. Step one: pick out your clothes. Often, the first thing an interviewer will see is what you are wearing. Even before she can make out the features on your face, she'll know if you're wearing sneakers or dress shoes. If you're not sure what to wear, follow the simple advice from John T. Malloy's book, Dress for Success - Plain, Plain, Fancy. That means you only get one flashy piece of clothing at a time. Conservative blouse, conservative skirt, amazing shoes! Plain suit, plain shirt, sharp tie! Two fancy things at a time become tacky, so don't risk it.
Step two: record yourself. This is easier than it sounds. Almost every American has a better camera than the "broadcast quality" studio cameras at my first four television stations. You may be reading this article on your camera right now. Our phones and tablets are amazing video devices as well. Use them! Record yourself answering questions that might be asked in the interview. Get a friend or family member to help by asking the questions from across a table. Then, watch the video back! A lot of people hate this part because they don't like seeing themselves on camera. But, this is vital to improving. You have to see your mistakes and bad habits before you can fix them. Do you make enough eye contact? Do you make too much eye contact? Do you say "um" or "uh" often? Do you overly rely on a single word, like, you know, "like?" Find one thing you want to fix (only one at a time) and then try it again.
Step three: repeat. I know this sounds like shampoo bottle instructions, but that's all it really takes. Dress for success and record yourself. Then, do it again. Practice may not make you perfect, but it will make you better. That improvement may mean the difference between you getting the job or someone else.
If you'd like a professional opinion on your interview communication skills, please let us know. We've worked with journalists, doctors, and pageant winners. We'd love to work with you as well.
http://www.amazon.com/John-Molloys-New-Dress-Success/dp/0446385522